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The Effect of Job Satisfaction on Nurses’ Retention Rates at Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria

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  • NGN 5000

Background of the Study

Job satisfaction plays a crucial role in the retention rates of healthcare workers, including nurses. High levels of job satisfaction are associated with increased motivation, better patient care, and reduced turnover rates (Bello et al., 2023). Conversely, dissatisfaction can lead to burnout, absenteeism, and high turnover rates, all of which negatively impact healthcare delivery (Adebayo & Musa, 2024). In the context of Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria, job satisfaction has emerged as a critical issue, particularly due to the challenging working conditions, limited career growth opportunities, and inadequate compensation (Okonkwo et al., 2023).

Nurses who experience dissatisfaction may seek employment elsewhere, leading to staffing shortages, increased workload on remaining staff, and decreased quality of care (Aliyu & Salisu, 2023). This study examines the effect of job satisfaction on the retention rates of nurses at Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, aiming to explore the key factors that influence job satisfaction and retention in the nursing profession.

Statement of the Problem

The nursing profession in Nigeria faces a high turnover rate, which is particularly pronounced in teaching hospitals like Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria. High turnover negatively affects healthcare service delivery, as experienced nurses leave, leading to a loss of institutional knowledge and a reliance on less experienced staff (Bello et al., 2023). Despite the importance of job satisfaction in nurse retention, the factors contributing to dissatisfaction and their direct effect on retention at the hospital have not been comprehensively studied. This research aims to fill that gap by exploring the relationship between job satisfaction and retention rates.

Objectives of the Study

  1. To evaluate the impact of job satisfaction on the retention rates of nurses at Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria.
  2. To identify factors that contribute to job satisfaction and dissatisfaction among nurses.
  3. To recommend strategies to improve job satisfaction and reduce turnover among nurses.

Research Questions

  1. How does job satisfaction affect the retention rates of nurses at Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria?
  2. What are the key factors that contribute to job satisfaction among nurses at the hospital?
  3. What strategies can be implemented to improve job satisfaction and reduce nurse turnover rates?

Research Hypotheses

  1. High job satisfaction is positively associated with higher retention rates among nurses.
  2. Factors such as compensation, work-life balance, and career development opportunities significantly influence job satisfaction.
  3. Improving job satisfaction can lead to a reduction in nurse turnover rates at Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria.

Scope and Limitations of the Study

This study will focus on nurses employed at Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria, and their levels of job satisfaction. Limitations may include the subjectivity of self-reported data and potential variations in job satisfaction levels across different departments.

Definitions of Terms

  • Job Satisfaction: The level of contentment nurses feel with their job, including factors like compensation, work conditions, and professional development.
  • Retention Rates: The percentage of nurses who remain employed at a healthcare institution over a specific period.
  • Turnover Rate: The rate at which employees leave an organization and are replaced by new employees.
  • Burnout: A state of emotional, physical, and mental exhaustion caused by prolonged stress in the workplace.




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